History of Tarot Card
Three premium History of Tarot Card decks dating back to the middle of the 15th century have been preserved until today.
History of Tarot Card - Cups, swords, batons, and coins were chosen to represent the four suits of Italian playing cards about the middle of the 15th century, and they have remained in use ever since. The pip cards were grouped in a typical fashion, with the recurrence of the symbol serving as an indicator of the value. However, in tarot cards, 21 additional trump cards called tarocchi were added. These trump cards were figural, similar to those seen in The Courtly Household Cards; the fool was placed at the bottom, and the emperor and pope were located at the very top.
All of the oldest references to tarot date back to the 1440s and 1450s and can be found inside a quadrilateral formed by the cities of Venice, Milan, Florence, and Urbino, which is located in northern Italy. It is possible that the game had already began to develop earlier in the century due to the increasingly challenging character of it by the time it reached that point. The traditional Italian suits were used for Tarot card decks. There were a total of 56 cards in a deck, with values ranging from ten to one and four face cards (king, queen, knight, and knave). In addition to these, there was a matto card, sometimes known as a fool, which served as a wild card, and the 21 trump cards.
The presence of many trump cards makes it very evident that tarot is a game of taking tricks, and despite the fact that there are a great deal of variants (most of which are minor), the rules of the game probably have not altered considerably since the 15th century. The modern link of tarot with fortune-telling and the occult is relatively recent, having achieved popularity only in the 19th century; nevertheless, this relationship has nothing to do with the tarot cards that were used in the middle ages.
It is generally agreed that Trump cards originated in Europe, while it is possible that Italy was not the country of origin. A game known as Karnoffel, which is believed to have originated in Germany in the 1420s, is thought to have been the first game to use trump cards. In this game, a suit of trump cards could only win against cards of a lesser rank. Both Tarot and Karnoffel developed independently, and it would appear that all future trump games are descended only from Tarot.
Three premium History of Tarot Card decks dating back to the middle of the 15th century have been preserved until today. Before he passed away in 1447, it is believed that one of the cards was crafted for Filippo Maria Visconti, the last duke of Milan to bear that name. The Beinecke Rare Book & Manuscript Library at Yale University is home to all 69 of the deck's remaining cards, which are collectively referred to as The Visconti Tarot.
The second deck was almost certainly made for Francesco Sforza, a mercenary commander who served in both Milan and Venice and who wed the sole child of Filippo Maria Visconti. Francesco Sforza married the daughter of Filippo Maria Visconti. The tarot deck, also known as The Visconti-Sforza Tarot, was created in the decades shortly following 1450. It is currently split up; 35 of the surviving cards may be found at the Morgan Library & Museum in New York, while the remaining 26 can be found in Bergamo at the Accademia Carrara. A third luxury deck, which is known as The Brambilla Deck (after a prior owner) and can be found in the Pinacoteca di Brera in Milan, was probably certainly painted for Visconti before he passed away in 1447. The deck is named for the Brambilla family. Bonifacio Bembo, a painter who worked for the Milan court, is thought to have been responsible for all three decks.
The earth is the top trump in the Visconti-Sforza Tarot, followed by the angels as the next highest trump. The sun, the moon, the star, temperance, death, traitor, old man, wheel of fortune, fortitude, chariot, justice, love, pope, emperor, popess, empress, and mountebank are the remaining trump cards, in descending order, followed by the fool. The Visconti Tarot, which is an older pack, deviates from the conventional in several ways: it has as many as six court cards per suit, each of which features a male and female of all ranks; it also has more than the regular twenty-two cards. Faith, hope, and charity are the three theological qualities that are included in this deck, in addition to the more conventional trumps. It is not clear whether this pack of tarot cards had a structure that was unique to itself or whether it represents an earlier period before the tarot cards were standardized.
It is generally agreed that Trump cards originated in Europe, while it is possible that Italy was not the country of origin. A game known as Karnoffel, which is believed to have originated in Germany in the 1420s, is thought to have been the first game to use trump cards. In this game, a suit of trump cards could only win against cards of a lesser rank. Both Tarot and Karnoffel developed independently, and it would appear that all future trump games are descended only from Tarot.
Three premium History of Tarot Card decks dating back to the middle of the 15th century have been preserved until today. Before he passed away in 1447, it is believed that one of the cards was crafted for Filippo Maria Visconti, the last duke of Milan to bear that name. The Beinecke Rare Book & Manuscript Library at Yale University is home to all 69 of the deck's remaining cards, which are collectively referred to as The Visconti Tarot.
The second deck was almost certainly made for Francesco Sforza, a mercenary commander who served in both Milan and Venice and who wed the sole child of Filippo Maria Visconti. Francesco Sforza married the daughter of Filippo Maria Visconti. The tarot deck, also known as The Visconti-Sforza Tarot, was created in the decades shortly following 1450. It is currently split up; 35 of the surviving cards may be found at the Morgan Library & Museum in New York, while the remaining 26 can be found in Bergamo at the Accademia Carrara. A third luxury deck, which is known as The Brambilla Deck (after a prior owner) and can be found in the Pinacoteca di Brera in Milan, was probably certainly painted for Visconti before he passed away in 1447. The deck is named for the Brambilla family. Bonifacio Bembo, a painter who worked for the Milan court, is thought to have been responsible for all three decks.
The earth is the top trump in the Visconti-Sforza Tarot, followed by the angels as the next highest trump. The sun, the moon, the star, temperance, death, traitor, old man, wheel of fortune, fortitude, chariot, justice, love, pope, emperor, popess, empress, and mountebank are the remaining trump cards, in descending order, followed by the fool. The Visconti Tarot, which is an older pack, deviates from the conventional in several ways: it has as many as six court cards per suit, each of which features a male and female of all ranks; it also has more than the regular twenty-two cards. Faith, hope, and charity are the three theological qualities that are included in this deck, in addition to the more conventional trumps. It is not clear whether this pack of tarot cards had a structure that was unique to itself or whether it represents an earlier period before the tarot cards were standardized.